How to write your college essay
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Warming Up :: Personal Narrative Papers
Heating Up For what reason is it generally so cold in here? I stated, pointing my voice toward my folks. It's just 68, was the constant reaction from one of them. That is room temperature. I was unable to comprehend why they kept the house so cold in the winter, 68 degrees during the day, 66 around evening time. It's progressively practical to keep the house at this temperature, my father would let me know. What amount of cash would it be able to cost to warm the house a couple of degrees more? Despite the fact that I was certain our accounts would not endure in the event that we utilized more warmth, I never thought of my family as rich. Or maybe, by contrasting my family and a portion of my companions' families, I thought we were nearly poor. We never had numerous extravagances; even our home was austere. A couple of years prior, my father and stepmom purchased a plot of land in another development and structured a house. After it was fabricated, clearly we had the plainest house in the circular drive. It was a one-story house with traditionalist beige siding and literally nothing extravagant to make it stick out. The various houses had two stories or beautifying columns of brickwork or wonderful peaks on the rooftop. I realized that these sorts of embellishments didn't come modest, and I believed that every one of our neighbors must be exceptionally rich to have the option to assemble such extravagant houses. In the event that our home was not resplendent, it was surely very much kept. My father or I cut the yard regularly so the grass wouldn't look worn out. Flawless flowerbeds enclosed the house, giving it the best possible, methodical look that show requested. Most grown-ups I knew looked down on houses that didn't fulfill this guideline. It's really awful they couldn't fix that siding; it would be a decent house else, I would hear while passing a summary home. Or on the other hand another person would state, Can't that family cut their grass? Look how awful the local looks in view of that one yard. My reality was perfect and clean, sorted out and appropriate. I had burned through the entirety of my 16 years in a similar town, increased with an expectation of appropriateness. I knew, in a theoretical sense, that there was destitution on the planet. All things being equal, I thought my family was, if not poor, in any event more unfortunate than most families. In any case, I once in a while contemplated destitution or day to day environments by any means.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Ethics of Research Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Ethics of Research - Article Example The examination in the article followed a moral setting on the grounds that the two writers offered credit to all the writers of the information that he depended on to build the graphical investigation introduced in the paper (Dolnicar and Leisch, 2014). In addition, the creators kept up secrecy by not uncovering the names of the chiefs used to offer their supposition in the paper (Miller, 2012). Keeping up privacy is a focal viewpoint in the morals that administer inquire about in any field. Eminently, preceding directing the exploration, the members offered their assent, and the creators got consent from the pertinent workplaces (Elliott, Stern, and Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics 2007). As I would like to think, the creators gave a valiant effort in watching all the moral rules that have been characterized to direct any type of research. It is apparent that the creators have offered credit to all the creators whose information has been utilized in the paper (Gregory, 2003). This just shows they watched the thorough research procedure of research, while keeping the characterized moral guidelines. Along these lines, they prevailing in this part (Miller, 2012). Elliott, D., Stern, J. E., and Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics. (1997).Research morals: A peruser. Hanover, NH: Published by University Press of New England for the Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics at Dartmouth
Friday, August 21, 2020
Research Proposal on E-Banking Essay Example
Research Proposal on E-Banking Essay E-banking or web-banking is the one of the sorts of the separation banking, which empowers customers to exploit the administrations furnished by a keep money with the assistance of the PC under the help of the Internet. So as to gain admittance to the administrations of E-banking one requires the standard Internet programs Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Opera, Mozilla, and so forth, so clearly one doesn't have to introduce any extra programming. In the cutting edge dynamic time individuals don't have the chance to stand by extended periods in the bank lines trusting that their turn will gain admittance to the administrations they require. A long time back, when the Internet didn't exist, all the administrations could be gotten uniquely in the bank house. These days the quantity of the individuals who utilize the financial administrations has developed massively, in light of the fact that in the cutting edge society one can barely make due without the record in a bank. Along these lines, the weight on the bank representatives has expanded truly. The main way out to serve for many customers in a day time is the E-banking administration which empowers individuals tackle their financial issues themselves without the need to visit the bank itself. With the assistance of E-banking customers can satisfy every single imaginable activity: control the state of the individual record, hinder the financial card in the event that it has been lost or taken, settle charges, send cash to another record, change money, and so forth. E-banking is a positive development, which empowers banks to serve for the more noteworthy number of customers and to improve the nature of tasks. E-banking is a sensible choice of the banks to expand the quantity of customers, set aside their time and cash. On the off chance that one needs to harp on the E-banking administrations, he should examine the issue in detail and gather data to comprehend the structure and capacity of the Internet banking is the suitable way. A fruitful research proposition should contain the focuses significant for the exploration, the strategies utilized for the examination and perception of the issue and the writing sources utilized for the exploration on E-banking. The understudy is relied upon to examine the commendable inquiries regarding the Internet banking so as to make the examination paper educational and hostage. We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Proposal on E-Banking explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Proposal on E-Banking explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Proposal on E-Banking explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is difficult to set up an effective research proposition from the principal endeavor, in light of the fact that the way toward composing requires rationale, capacity to work realities and examine the issue in the proper manner. It is conceivable to make the way toward composing less irksome with the assistance of a free model research proposition on E-banking in India put in the net. The understudy can find out about the configuration of the paper and the association of the content with the assistance of a free example examine proposition on E-banking in Pakistan. At EssayLib.com composing administration you can arrange a custom research proposition on E-Banking points. Your proposition will be composed without any preparation. We recruit top of the line PhD and Masterââ¬â¢s scholars just to furnish understudies with proficient research proposition help at moderate rates. Every client will get a non-counterfeited paper with opportune conveyance. Simply visit our site and dispatch in the request structure with all proposition subtleties: Make the most of our expert research proposition composing administration!
Tuesday, June 16, 2020
Describe The American Dream From The Perspective Of Different Writers - 1100 Words
Describe The American Dream From The Perspective Of Different Writers (Essay Sample) Content: American DreamStudents NameInstitutionSupervisors NameMany Americans have always defined themselves as a collective of a dream. This is the dream of an economic opportunity that encourages upward mobility. It is one of the things that the country proudly boast about, that it offers a chance for people to start and have a good life no matter where one comes from, so long as they are willing to work hard to meet the requirements. For this reason, most people from different parts of the world always consider the United States to be their first option. On the other hand, the ordinary American is always on the complaining side about how immigrants continue to leave them on the rough side of the economy CITATION Lee14 \l 1033 (Lee, 2014). The truth of the matter, however, is that despite the country being the first country of choice for immigrants, there is a lot of legal discrimination, inequalities in opportunities fuelled by the insecurity of ordinary Americans. Most or dinary business owners are often scared of workers with ambitious dreams to become their own boss in future.In the article, the Tiger Mom' fails to see the full picture of American dream' by Jennifer Lee, the writer argues that the legal status of people who migrate in the United States will play a lot in determining the success. It does not matter whether the individual comes from a near country like Mexico or as far as Nigeria or China. In most cases, there is no rich country in the world that has harnessed modern aspects of globalization and technology like the United States. The American dream is based on the willingness of an individual to take risks, face sharp competition, and embrace the legal aspects CITATION Rob16 \l 1033 (Putnam, 2016). As it has been realized from the story of the tiger woman, the American dream is full of inequalities, for both the ordinary American and much worse for the immigrant.Most Americans are unhappy with the American dream. Very few percentage s of Americans, one in four believe that the American economy favors them. As much as different organization or businesses may be seen to do well in the stock markets, ordinary Americans are still underpaid and live under harsh conditions while they are exposed to hard work. People in the lower and middle class like Amy Chua, the tiger mum still feel so squeezed. In the past, people would seek high education in the United States as a means to earn high wages. Like the tiger woman, most of the Chinese immigrants have achieved positive educational success than other groups of immigrants. This also includes immigrants born in the United States. According to the article, about 65 percent of Chinese have graduated from college, while 22 percent have a graduate degree. On the other hand, the ordinary Americans in Los Angeles who have attained a graduate degree are only 14 percent CITATION MLa16 \l 1033 (Lazerson, 2016). In addition, most of these Chinese are among the hardest work and rarely drop out of school.The inequality cases come in when looking at the most successful group in the country. It is seriously the negative of the American dream when the less qualified, less educated lead and control the economy of the country. Apart from other aspects of racial discrimination, the country is also full of economic and legal discrimination. It is usually difficult for immigrants for far countries such as China or in Africa to excel in businesses in the United States CITATION Ano15 \l 1033 (Anon, 2015). These chances are often given to the locals and if immigration is allowed, the neighboring Mexicans have often benefited.The issue of misrepresentation of the American dream is not a new thing in the country. Other developed countries have also joined in the country and see American as a country, which does not even care for its ordinary poor. For example, during hurricane Katrina, most Americans suffered at the mercy of the government. However, the worst incident came on racial segregation in offering relief services. This shows that no one is American enough unless one is white. This image of the American dream has tarnished the country's popularity in other countries. Perhaps one of the most areas to blame is the discriminatory laws CITATION Nay15 \l 1033 (Naylor, 2015). It is important for the country to review their foreign policy since the American dream should incorporate other aspects of globalization. Being among the most successful countries, global competition calls for it to become flexible, especially with providing opportunities to immigrants. This will enable a decrease in inequality with open opportunities for all and practice of citizenry.The issue of inequality as observed the Tiger Mom openly reveals how difficult it becomes to realize the American dream. This is especially true for selected immigrants from countries like China, Africa and other parts of South America CITATION Lee14 \l 1033 (Lee, 2014). There is a lot of segregation in the country based on wealth, where the country is rich often fights to pull away from the ordinary groups. There is a need for the country to think about nurturing different talents to enable each American an opportunity to participate in the global markets. This is especially true, as there are selected groups, communities or individuals who will still live well even when the economy of the country falls down. This includes renowned business giants like Bill Gates and Goldman Sachs as their industry of software and banking is global and constant. In addition, it is important that success not measured by where people ended. It needs to look at the roots of successful people in the ...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Bend It Like Beckham Movie Analysis - 1414 Words
Bend It Like Beckham is a film that revolves loosely around soccer, but incorporates many life lessons and situations common in this day and age. The two main characters, Jess and Jules, both are women living in a culture where society and their loved ones expect them to act a certain way. Jesminder Bhamra, nicknamed Jess, has a great love for playing soccer, but because of her traditional Punjabi Indian family believing women have roles to cook, clean, and get married, she is not allowed to play. Jess meets Juliette Paxton, nicknamed Jules, who also struggles with her motherââ¬â¢s expectations of believing women should dress femininely, attract boys, and not play sports. Jules encourages Jess to join the soccer team she is on, and Jess accepts but must keep it a secret from her family and the rest of the Indian community. The situation with her family grows even more complicated because of her sisterââ¬â¢s upcoming wedding, and the incredible pressure that the Bhamraââ¬â¢s are under because of it. Despite cultural differences, Jess and Jules both find themselves in positions where their motherââ¬â¢s donââ¬â¢t approve of their dedication to soccer, and grow a strong intercultural friendship and bond because of it. They also both have a strong relationship with their coach, Joe, who also went against what his father thought was right and decided to coach the womenââ¬â¢s team. This film applies to this course because cultural identity, ecological fallacies, cultural traditions, conformity andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Bend It Like Beckham 1278 Words à |à 6 PagesI selected to do a cultural analysis on the movie ââ¬Å"Bend It Like Beckhamâ⬠. To give a rundown on the plot of the movie, there is a girl named Jess Bhamra, who is an Indian living in England. She is a very talented soccer player, but her parents will not permit her to play. One day, she meets a girl named Jules Paxton, who persuades Jess to play soccer. Throughout her time on the team, Jess has to make sure that her parents do not discover that she is playing professional soccer and that she has a growingRead MoreBend It Like Beckham Movie Analysis1108 Words à |à 5 PagesBend it like Beckham is a movie that came out in the United States on August 1st, 2003. This movie expresses the concept of marrying traditions to the world we leave in. Dreams are the colors on your palette that helps you paint on lifeââ¬â¢s canvas. They create goals to be reach, while giving hope for better days. Religion is what keeps people grounded and secure. It can also unite groups of people with the same ideology. Bend It Like Beckham demonstrates the differences between western and easternRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Bend It Like Beckham 1373 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the movie ââ¬Å"Bend it Like Beckhamâ⬠(Chadha, 2002 ) the main characters Jess and Pinky, belong to the Indian religion called Sikhism. Pinky was very busy in her wedding processes whe reas Jess wanted to play soccer (Chadha, 2002 ). This choice was not acceptable to her family (Chadha, 2002 ). They did not want Jess to wear shorts and play soccer (Chadha, 2002). Her mother wanted to see her in the traditional dress of Salwar- Kameez, and cooking Indian recipes rather than playing soccer (Chadha, 2002Read MoreAnalysis Of `` Hidden Figures, Movie Directed By Theodore Melfi And Bend It Like Beckham1943 Words à |à 8 Pages Through the use of cinematic techniques, Hidden figures, a movie directed by Theodore Melfi and Bend it like Beckham by Gurinder Chadha both explore the dangers that are inherent in a marginalised society. Each texts demonstrates that hope for change is needed in society as, hope can build the momentum for an individual to strive. Through these texts we see that people have no conscience about harming others until they learn the truth about their circumstances. This is depicted by the way in whichRead MoreIntersectional Analysis of Bend It Like Beckham2260 Words à |à 10 PagesIntersectional analysis of Bend it Like Beckham. For this assignment, to make an intersectional analysis I decided to watch a movie. After searching and thinking for a while I picked the movie Bend it Like Beckham, since a lot of elements in this movie are applicable on my own life and I really could relate to one of the characters in the movie. As the title of the movie already implies, it is about football and takes place in England. Jesminder is a Sikh, Indian girl from a very traditional IndianRead MoreContemporary British Cinemas Representations of the Post-Colonial Diaspora of India1802 Words à |à 7 Pagesoften in settings that are not traditionally of the Indian culture. British films often study the Indian diasporaââ¬â¢s effect on the Indians in terms of their culture and adaptation to the British culture. This analysis will focus on the portrayal of the post-colonial Indian culture through analysis of British contemporary films. British cinema portrays the Indian diaspora through the internal conflicts of the characters due to their multiethnic background the similarity between the interracial lineageRead MoreUnder the Desguise of a Passageway to Happiness: Assimiliation779 Words à |à 3 Pagesmigration, assimilation, and what it really means to be happy in her chapter ââ¬Å"Melancholic Migrant.â⬠She traces the links between white culture and happiness; the idea of the whiter you are the happier you are. Ahmed presents arguments of other scholars, like Trevor Phillips, that present the notion of migration being the root of unhappiness in communities with people of different racial backgrounds living together and running into conflicts (122). She goes on to explore how the British government triesRead MoreHindi Film Industry2105 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe most lucrative and highly volatile sectors, where a film can make or break careers. The movie industry largely depends on the audience, the consuming public for its revenue. The way and means to reach this diverse audience is through promotions. Where once, the only source of promotions was ââ¬Å"word of mouthâ⬠, today there are diverse mediums available. Promotions have become an integral part of the movie budget. Promotions have taken the pride of place in a movieââ¬â¢s marketing campaign. As with anyRead MorePolitical Analysis of Film and Animation Industry4597 Words à |à 19 Pagesfor animation technology services. The key drivers for the animation industry are the increasing domestic demand for animation movies and the increase in animation studios and training centers across the country. MEANING OF PESTLE ANALYSIS P-Political E-Economical S-Social T-Technological L-Legal E-Environmental â⬠¢ Political factors are how and to what degreeRead MoreHanson Production18651 Words à |à 75 PagesDataà 3.3 Primary Dataà 3.4 Data Collection Methodsà 3.5 Semi-Structure Interviewsà 3.5.1 Participantsà 3.6 Analysisà 3.7 Limitationà 3.8 Questionnaire formatà 4. Chapter Four: FINDINGS and ANALYSIS 4.1 Advantages of Corporate houses over Independent productions 4.2 Comparative Analysis of Bollywood and Hollywoodà 4.3 Competitive Advantage (Porterââ¬â¢s Five force) 4.4 SWOT Analysis 4.6 Bollywoodââ¬â¢s Strategic Issues 4.7 Role of Government 5. Chapter Five: CONCLUSIONS amp; RECOMMENDATION
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Renaissance Family Values and Their Significance to As...
Renaissance Family Values and Their Significance to As You Like It When I began my research for this paper, I did not have a good understanding of the term Renaissance. Therefore, I thought that it was a good idea to clarify on this before I tried to learn about what family life was like at that time, and I also thought it might be interesting to look at Shakespeares family. The word Renaissance means rebirth and refers to the 15th Century, between the years 1350 and 1600 (Greene Malvasi, par. 1). At this time, there were many changes being undergone, and one of the most important changes was the reappearance of cities, which influenced many aspects of life, including the structure of the family (Greeneâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2). A childs parents arranged most marriages, and the details were often worked out well in advance, maybe even when the children were still in infancy (Greene Malvasi, par. 3). A marriage for love was looked upon as ludicrous, whereas marriages were arranged to add to a familys wealth or stature (Greene Malvasi, par. 3). However, we the readers know how those young children of wealthy families in Shakespeares plays were. In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Hermia, Eugeus daughter, is promised to the noble Demetrius. Yet she loves Lysander, and runs off with him to be married in a place outside of her fathers rules. In real R enaissance life, children of noble birth ran a great risk if they tried to marry with out the approval of their parents, as they would be left without any resources (The Age of Marriage, par. 5). This would be a foolish thing for a child to do, especially a male child or a son, as male primogeniture was the law of inheritance. Male primogeniture means that the eldest son inherits everything, even if the eldest child is a girl, unless provisions are made for younger sons (Heirs and Inheritance, pars. 1-2). Divorces were far and few between, which may account in part of the skepticism of marring for love. If a family was what we would call a broken family, it came from the sense that one parent had died and the otherShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting and Sculpture to the Northern Renaissance Painting and Sculpture1731 Words à |à 7 PagesBefore you can compare and contrast the art of the Italian Renaissance to the artworks of the Renaissance in the North, you have to understand the roots of the Renaissance. Renaissance has a special meaning, referring to a period of the grand florescence of the arts in Italy during the 14th century and progressed and migrated, in the 15th and 16th centuries, to Northern Europe. The Renaissance was stimulated by the revival of the classical art forms of ancient Greece and Rome. The ââ¬Å"re-birth of knowledgeRead MoreA Day At The Crocker Art Museum938 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe last 10 years, last weekend was my first t rip to the Crocker Art Museum. The museum was slow when we first got there around 10:00 am, but within an hour it started to pick up. I did not expect much from a museum in Sacramento, I was thinking more like gold rush memorabilia or Sutter household items. In short, I love the place. It is so much bigger and with more art than I imagined. My favorite part of the museum was the old part and not the modern side. I did not get the meaning of quite a few ofRead MoreEssay on The Interpretation of None the Other, Maya Angelou1508 Words à |à 7 Pagescan capture the mind, soul, and the bare heart, but, how can oneââ¬â¢s interpretation of a poem alter the true value of the poem itself? The answer to this question may vary, depending on oneââ¬â¢s interpretation. Then again, that response can be used to answer every question this world holds. Dr. Maya Angelou is one of the most renowned and influential voices of our time. Hailed as a global renaissance woman, Dr. Angelou is a celebr ated poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, producer, actress, historian, filmmakerRead MoreSummary Of A Raisin Of The Sun 2918 Words à |à 12 PagesExposition ââ¬â The Younger family is introduced as an African-American poor, middle-class family living in a small, cramped apartment with a shared bathroom in the Chicago slums whose five members have unsatisfying, low-wage jobs (or, in the case of Beneatha, is in college and aspiring to be a doctor). They have great hope and excitement as they wait for an important check in the mail. b. Inciting Incident ââ¬â When the $10,000 insurance check from Big Walterââ¬â¢s death arrives, each family memberââ¬â¢s conflictingRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words à |à 6 Pagesactually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific statements, sociological ideas, and core american values. 1.During the beginning of this semester we discussed the key characteristics of science how science was different from philosophy, how is science different from religion, make five scientific statements that are verifiable and falsifiable, makeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Raisin Of The Sun 2263 Words à |à 10 Pagesg. Other Significant Structural Elements: CHARACTERS 1. Protagonist a. Name and significance: Walter which means ââ¬Å"Commander of the Armyâ⬠wants to be the head of the family and wants to make decisions on his own to show his manhood and his capability of being the man of the house. But he is also tired of living in a world where he is judged based off his color and race. b. Characteristics and thematic significance: He is Mamaââ¬â¢s only son, and is a caring father but a defiant husband and a belligerentRead MoreHow far do you agree that ââ¬Å"Volponeâ⬠is a satire on contemporary societyââ¬â¢s obsession with wealth above all else?1622 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Young 12AMP ENGLISH LITERATURE COURSEWORK - VOLPONE HOW FAR DO YOU AGREE THAT VOLPONE IS A SATIRE ON CONTEMPORARY SOCIETYS OBSESSION WITH WEALTH ABOVE ALL ELSE? From the outset, I agree that Volpone is a satire on contemporary societys obsession with wealth above all else. However, there are alternative critical views that should be referred to before final judgement. Jonson heavily emphasises the satirical importance of prosperity in Volpone. This is evident from the openingRead MoreEthnic identites Essay1533 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe term ethnicityâ⬠(Kath Woodward, 2004, p 124). As such, the concept is rather recent, as it appeared in sociological studies late in the nineteenth century. On the other hand, the concept of identity is more ancient, and is a direct product of Renaissance thinking, when thinking of human beings as specific, autonomous individuals rather than elements of a wider world, forever changed the way humans saw themselves. The Enlightenment stressed this trend even further when insisting on the specificityRead More The Nature of Man, the Renaissance, and the Protestant Reformation2873 Words à |à 12 Pages Europe was a tumultuous region in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In particular, the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation both introduced radical intellectual and religious ideas that challenged centuries of established doctrine. This period corresponded with a great surge in philosophical, political, and religious writing. Among the most influential thinkers of the time were the Italian humanist Leon Battista Alberti, the Florentine politician Niccolà ² Machiavelli, and theRead MoreThe Divine Comedy1705 Words à |à 7 Pageswith the Renaissance in Italy, brought about a literary revival. One of the writers that influenced this revival is Dante Alighieri, a 13th century poet from Florence, Italy. His world famous epic, La Commedia, or more commonly known as The Divine Comedy remains a poetic masterpiece depicting truth and sin. The Divine Comedy, through the journey into the three hells, expresses a universal truth of good versus evil. Alighieriââ¬â¢s life of heartbreak with the influences of other famous poets like Homer
Cancer Journal of Clinical Oncology
Question: Discuss about the Cancerfor Journal of Clinical Oncology. Answer: Introduction Cancer is the uncontrollable division of cells and eventually spread to tissues and other parts of the body. There are two hundred types of cancer depending on the type of cell affected initially. The normal follow the orderly cell cycle for growth, division and apoptosis but in cancer cells, they divide uncontrollably to form masses called tumors. They grow and could travel to different parts of the body. The tumors that stay at the place of its origin are benign in nature and those tumors that travel to different parts of the body are metastasized. They travel through blood and lymphatic systems and could settle at a secondary location. They invade new blood vessel and healthy tissues managing to divide and grow. They are caused due to hereditary and environmental factors including sedentary lifestyle. The treatment for cancer includes surgery or radiation in combination with chemotherapy called adjuvant chemotherapy. According to World Health Organization, 14 million new cases of cancer and 8.2 million deaths reported in 2012. Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases that accounts for the 80% of the deaths worldwide along with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and respiratory diseases. Therefore, cancer is a major health issue among the populations worldwide. Cancer: a Major Health Issue Cancer is considered one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. According to World Health Organization, the expected number of new cases in cancer would increase to 70% in the next twenty years. The World Cancer Research Fund International, the estimated new cases of cancer would increase to 24 million by 2030 (Siegel, Miller and Jemal 2015). According to the third edition of Global Cancer Facts and Figures, 8.2 million cancer cases meaning about twenty-two thousand deaths in a day (seer.cancer.gov 2015). One in every four person is affected by cancer. By 2030, the global burden of cancer would increase to 21.7 million new cases and 13 million deaths due to cancer as reported by Global Cancer, third edition (Www.cdc.gov 2015). This increase would cause due to the lifestyle adaptations elevating the cancer risk. As a result, cancer is becoming a major health issue among people worldwide. The people need to know about cancer and the risk factors that are posing a threat and ca using the future cancer burden. According to National Cancer Institute, in 2013 the mostly affected population is the Africans followed by the Americans, Hispanics (International Agency for Research on Cancer 2013). The white women are highly affected by cancer followed by Africans, Hispanics, Asian and American Indian. There are 1,685,210 new cancer cases diagnosed in United States followed by Africans, Asians and Central and South Americans accounts for 70% of the cancer worldwide (surveillance.cancer.gov 2015). The reason for the Africans to develop the risk of cancer is due to their geographical area. According to Globocan 2015, the cancer occurs in low and middle-income groups. In the low-income countries, 80% of the cancer cases are diagnosed at a later stage, therefore, palliative care is the only option for the treatment (Ferlay 2015). Denmark ranks the highest in overall cancer rate and Australia ranked the third among the countries affected by cancer as estimated by World Cancer Research Foundation. Major Interventions There are three areas where the interventions were implemented for cancer. The prevention, early detection and psychological intervention in surviving cancer patients are the three interventions. Prevention It is the most important intervention that is cost-effective and used as a long-term strategy to control cancer. The sedentary lifestyle and suboptimal diet are the major causes of cancer risk in the population especially in United States. The prevention strategies are beneficial in cancer prevention along with other diseases that share same risk factors. Modifying the diet, doing physical exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle would reduce the risk of cancer. The implementation of cancer awareness programs with updated guidelines, policy-making and community strategies would make people aware of the cancer as a major health issue (Bray 2015). The physicians are encouraged to impart knowledge regarding the risk factors that cause cancer and recommend facts regarding nutrition, physical exercise and conduct programs to make the community aware of the cancer risk and ways to reduce the primary risk of cancer. Tobacco use is the most common and accounts for 31% of the total cancer deaths among men. The alcohol use, dietary factors, physical inactivity and cancers due to infections are the main areas where awareness programs have been implemented. The primary prevention would reduce the global cancer risks. The effectiveness of cancer prevention programs helped to reduce the mortality rate in lung cancer by creating awareness regarding the tobacco and alcohol use. The cervical cancer vaccines and the screening tests for breast cancer helped to reduce the global cancer burden. The Hepatitis B vaccine in Taiwan helped to reduce the mortality rate in liver cancer and campaigns for cancer prevention reduced the carriers for the human papiloma virus (Stewart 2015). The vaccination programs in school and providing Gardasil free of cost reduced the cancer risk in the targeted population covering around 93%. The most effective prevention method was taken in Brazil and Thailand where the price hike in tobacco showed a decline in smoking and related cancer risk. The prevention for skin cancer in Australia reduced the risk for cancer in the targeted population for two consecutive summers providing them information about protection from sun. The screening tests involve the informed consent from the individuals with respect for autonomy and welfare of the participant in part of a screening test. The ethical questions arising about the risk and benefits of the various screening tests in cervical and breast cancer also involves informed precautions regarding the screening tests. The benefits and risks in chemo preventive drugs in randomized trials, counseling of patients who are at low level of risk, risk notification and in screening of genetic markers involve the ethical practices in cancer prevention. Early Detection It involves the screening tests in the asymptomatic populations along with the awareness about the early symptoms that increases the chances of cure. It also consists of the surveillance and research. For the early detection of the cancer, the information regarding the data on burden of cancer, the prevalence among the population groups mentioned in the population and hospital-based registers are helpful. The delivery of education and outcomes of the screening tests by the community physicians is helpful in the early detection of cancer. The early detection in cancer would increase the chances of survival in the patients rather in the people whose cancers would not occur until the symptoms appear. The effectiveness of cancer detection declined in the number of deaths due to cancer. For example, in United States, due to screening with Pap smear and screening for breast cancer with mammography and prostate cancer with protein specific antigen screening has significantly reduced the number of deaths due to cancer (Lindsey 2015). The early detection would also make people aware of the symptoms associated with the various types of cancer that would be helpful in the early diagnosis (Trikalinos 2014). According to World Health Organization, the early detection is helpful when the screening programs are demonstrated to people in the right way especially covering the target population. The concept of one-on-one and group education is helpful in the screening of the cancer involving the early detection (Sabatino 2012). The group education involves educating the group members about the benefits of cancer screening and ways to overcome the screening barriers. The group education showed a n increase in the screening of breast cancer with mammography. In one-on-one education, the health professional provides information about the different screening benefits of cancer in person. There are ethical practices in early cancer detection. In the screening programs for early detection also involves the informed consents from the people and educating them about the risks and benefits regarding the screening tests (Carter 2016). Along with the screening procedure, the person has the right to know about their medical condition accurately. The ethical practice in screening is involved with an intention of delivering minimum harm to the individuals. The ethical practice in screening also takes into account that psychological wellbeing along with physical health (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 2013). During the screening programs, support is provided keeping autonomy of the people in consideration. Psychological Intervention The aggressive treatment procedures in cancer has brought into consideration the management of the surviving cancer patients in dealing the side-effects of chemotherapy, nausea, vomiting and their mental health. The non-pharmacological intervention in dealing with the surviving patients is crucial. The psychological intervention is important for the surviving cancer patients to frame their life in a positive way that would be more meaningful and feel comfortable with their physical condition (Breitbart 2015). It is aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the patients so that they could respond well to the treatment and improve their quality of life. They are also helpful for the cancer patients to maintain a healthy relationship with their family and friends and appreciate their lives. The effectiveness of the psychological intervention has involved yoga and meditation in the surviving cancer helped them to cope up with the physical problems of nausea, vomiting and side effects of the chemotherapy (Moyer 2014). The behavioral therapy is applied with psychological intervention that helped to cope up with anxiety, stress related with the surgery or other medical health issues. It also helped the cancer patients with invasive treatments in improving their quality of life and coping with the pain. It also provided them the sense of self-control when they feel vulnerable. It provides them a balance of mind and in dealing with the trauma associated with the surgery in a positive way. The psychologists follow the principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, responsibility, justice, integrity and respect for the persons integrity and dignity (Archer, Buxton and Sheffield 2015). The psychologists strive with an aim of safeguarding the patients welfare and minimize harm. They are aware of the professional responsibilities and are concerned about the scientific conduct. They also seek to promote honesty, truthfulness in the practice of psychology in cancer patients. They are aimed at providing justice and fairness to the cancer patients and equal access of treatment for all the patients. They practice the respect for the dignity and rights of the individuals. They practice the rights to confidentiality and privacy of the individuals seeking psychological assistance. Among all the three interventions, the early detection of cancer is the most effective. It may reduce the global cancer burden. The early detection helps to reduce the premature deaths and morbidity due to cancer (Brocklehurst 2013). It is also helpful in cases of early stages of cancer that would increase the chances of survival and aggressive treatments in the later cancer stages (Bretthauer and Kalager 2013). It helps to eliminate the deaths due to cancer and reduce the number of people prone to disease. It is also helpful in cases where they there are no symptoms yet. It ensures good quality of life by reducing the treatment procedure when detected at an early stage. As a result, the recovery time would be less and better chances of survival (Bower 2014). It is also helpful in cases by finding the chances in the body that would develop cancer. Therefore, the early detection in cancer is an important intervention and steps taken in this direction could help to reduce the deaths du e to cancer worldwide. Cancer is one of the major causes of mortality worldwide. It is a health issue among the populations suffering from cancer. There are millions of people worldwide diagnosed with cancer and half of them eventually die. There are about 14.2 million new cases since 2012 and 8.2 million deaths as reported by the worldwide cancer statistics (Saika and Sobue 2013). The premature deaths, loss of productivity causing economic burden, the cost of treatment and ensuring the quality of life in the surviving cancer patients are major issues taking a toll at the population level. The interventions are implemented in the areas of prevention, early detection and psychological therapy to reduce the cancer burden. There are new areas in prevention and early detection of the cancer that would be helpful in providing the individuals the best care. Therefore, steps implemented in this direction could help to reduce the globally rising cancer burden. References Archer, S., Buxton, S. and Sheffield, D., 2015. The effect of creative psychological interventions on psychological outcomes for adult cancer patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.Psycho?Oncology,24(1), pp.1-10. Bower, J.E., Bak, K., Berger, A., Breitbart, W., Escalante, C.P., Ganz, P.A., Schnipper, H.H., Lacchetti, C., Ligibel, J.A., Lyman, G.H. and Ogaily, M.S., 2014. 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