Bend It Like Beckham Movie Analysis - 1414 Words

Bend It Like Beckham is a film that revolves loosely around soccer, but incorporates many life lessons and situations common in this day and age. The two main characters, Jess and Jules, both are women living in a culture where society and their loved ones expect them to act a certain way. Jesminder Bhamra, nicknamed Jess, has a great love for playing soccer, but because of her traditional Punjabi Indian family believing women have roles to cook, clean, and get married, she is not allowed to play. Jess meets Juliette Paxton, nicknamed Jules, who also struggles with her mother’s expectations of believing women should dress femininely, attract boys, and not play sports. Jules encourages Jess to join the soccer team she is on, and Jess accepts but must keep it a secret from her family and the rest of the Indian community. The situation with her family grows even more complicated because of her sister’s upcoming wedding, and the incredible pressure that the Bhamra’s are under because of it. Despite cultural differences, Jess and Jules both find themselves in positions where their mother’s don’t approve of their dedication to soccer, and grow a strong intercultural friendship and bond because of it. They also both have a strong relationship with their coach, Joe, who also went against what his father thought was right and decided to coach the women’s team. This film applies to this course because cultural identity, ecological fallacies, cultural traditions, conformity andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Bend It Like Beckham 1278 Words   |  6 PagesI selected to do a cultural analysis on the movie â€Å"Bend It Like Beckham†. To give a rundown on the plot of the movie, there is a girl named Jess Bhamra, who is an Indian living in England. She is a very talented soccer player, but her parents will not permit her to play. One day, she meets a girl named Jules Paxton, who persuades Jess to play soccer. Throughout her time on the team, Jess has to make sure that her parents do not discover that she is playing professional soccer and that she has a growingRead MoreBend It Like Beckham Movie Analysis1108 Words   |  5 PagesBend it like Beckham is a movie that came out in the United States on August 1st, 2003. This movie expresses the concept of marrying traditions to the world we leave in. Dreams are the colors on your palette that helps you paint on life’s canvas. They create goals to be reach, while giving hope for better days. Religion is what keeps people grounded and secure. It can also unite groups of people with the same ideology. Bend It Like Beckham demonstrates the differences between western and easternRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Bend It Like Beckham 1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn the movie â€Å"Bend it Like Beckham† (Chadha, 2002 ) the main characters Jess and Pinky, belong to the Indian religion called Sikhism. Pinky was very busy in her wedding processes whe reas Jess wanted to play soccer (Chadha, 2002 ). This choice was not acceptable to her family (Chadha, 2002 ). They did not want Jess to wear shorts and play soccer (Chadha, 2002). Her mother wanted to see her in the traditional dress of Salwar- Kameez, and cooking Indian recipes rather than playing soccer (Chadha, 2002Read MoreAnalysis Of `` Hidden Figures, Movie Directed By Theodore Melfi And Bend It Like Beckham1943 Words   |  8 Pages Through the use of cinematic techniques, Hidden figures, a movie directed by Theodore Melfi and Bend it like Beckham by Gurinder Chadha both explore the dangers that are inherent in a marginalised society. Each texts demonstrates that hope for change is needed in society as, hope can build the momentum for an individual to strive. Through these texts we see that people have no conscience about harming others until they learn the truth about their circumstances. This is depicted by the way in whichRead MoreIntersectional Analysis of Bend It Like Beckham2260 Words   |  10 PagesIntersectional analysis of Bend it Like Beckham. For this assignment, to make an intersectional analysis I decided to watch a movie. After searching and thinking for a while I picked the movie Bend it Like Beckham, since a lot of elements in this movie are applicable on my own life and I really could relate to one of the characters in the movie. As the title of the movie already implies, it is about football and takes place in England. Jesminder is a Sikh, Indian girl from a very traditional IndianRead MoreContemporary British Cinemas Representations of the Post-Colonial Diaspora of India1802 Words   |  7 Pagesoften in settings that are not traditionally of the Indian culture. British films often study the Indian diaspora’s effect on the Indians in terms of their culture and adaptation to the British culture. This analysis will focus on the portrayal of the post-colonial Indian culture through analysis of British contemporary films. British cinema portrays the Indian diaspora through the internal conflicts of the characters due to their multiethnic background the similarity between the interracial lineageRead MoreUnder the Desguise of a Passageway to Happiness: Assimiliation779 Words   |  3 Pagesmigration, assimilation, and what it really means to be happy in her chapter â€Å"Melancholic Migrant.† She traces the links between white culture and happiness; the idea of the whiter you are the happier you are. Ahmed presents arguments of other scholars, like Trevor Phillips, that present the notion of migration being the root of unhappiness in communities with people of different racial backgrounds living together and running into conflicts (122). She goes on to explore how the British government triesRead MoreHindi Film Industry2105 Words   |  9 Pagesthe most lucrative and highly volatile sectors, where a film can make or break careers. The movie industry largely depends on the audience, the consuming public for its revenue. The way and means to reach this diverse audience is through promotions. Where once, the only source of promotions was â€Å"word of mouth†, today there are diverse mediums available. Promotions have become an integral part of the movie budget. Promotions have taken the pride of place in a movie’s marketing campaign. As with anyRead MorePolitical Analysis of Film and Animation Industry4597 Words   |  19 Pagesfor animation technology services. The key drivers for the animation industry are the increasing domestic demand for animation movies and the increase in animation studios and training centers across the country. MEANING OF PESTLE ANALYSIS P-Political E-Economical S-Social T-Technological L-Legal E-Environmental †¢ Political factors are how and to what degreeRead MoreHanson Production18651 Words   |  75 PagesData   3.3 Primary Data   3.4 Data Collection Methods   3.5 Semi-Structure Interviews   3.5.1 Participants   3.6 Analysis   3.7 Limitation   3.8 Questionnaire format   4. Chapter Four: FINDINGS and ANALYSIS 4.1 Advantages of Corporate houses over Independent productions 4.2 Comparative Analysis of Bollywood and Hollywood   4.3 Competitive Advantage (Porter’s Five force) 4.4 SWOT Analysis 4.6 Bollywood’s Strategic Issues 4.7 Role of Government 5. Chapter Five: CONCLUSIONS amp; RECOMMENDATION

Renaissance Family Values and Their Significance to As...

Renaissance Family Values and Their Significance to As You Like It When I began my research for this paper, I did not have a good understanding of the term Renaissance. Therefore, I thought that it was a good idea to clarify on this before I tried to learn about what family life was like at that time, and I also thought it might be interesting to look at Shakespeares family. The word Renaissance means rebirth and refers to the 15th Century, between the years 1350 and 1600 (Greene Malvasi, par. 1). At this time, there were many changes being undergone, and one of the most important changes was the reappearance of cities, which influenced many aspects of life, including the structure of the family (Greene†¦show more content†¦2). A childs parents arranged most marriages, and the details were often worked out well in advance, maybe even when the children were still in infancy (Greene Malvasi, par. 3). A marriage for love was looked upon as ludicrous, whereas marriages were arranged to add to a familys wealth or stature (Greene Malvasi, par. 3). However, we the readers know how those young children of wealthy families in Shakespeares plays were. In A Midsummer Nights Dream, Hermia, Eugeus daughter, is promised to the noble Demetrius. Yet she loves Lysander, and runs off with him to be married in a place outside of her fathers rules. In real R enaissance life, children of noble birth ran a great risk if they tried to marry with out the approval of their parents, as they would be left without any resources (The Age of Marriage, par. 5). This would be a foolish thing for a child to do, especially a male child or a son, as male primogeniture was the law of inheritance. Male primogeniture means that the eldest son inherits everything, even if the eldest child is a girl, unless provisions are made for younger sons (Heirs and Inheritance, pars. 1-2). Divorces were far and few between, which may account in part of the skepticism of marring for love. If a family was what we would call a broken family, it came from the sense that one parent had died and the otherShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting and Sculpture to the Northern Renaissance Painting and Sculpture1731 Words   |  7 PagesBefore you can compare and contrast the art of the Italian Renaissance to the artworks of the Renaissance in the North, you have to understand the roots of the Renaissance. Renaissance has a special meaning, referring to a period of the grand florescence of the arts in Italy during the 14th century and progressed and migrated, in the 15th and 16th centuries, to Northern Europe. The Renaissance was stimulated by the revival of the classical art forms of ancient Greece and Rome. The â€Å"re-birth of knowledgeRead MoreA Day At The Crocker Art Museum938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe last 10 years, last weekend was my first t rip to the Crocker Art Museum. The museum was slow when we first got there around 10:00 am, but within an hour it started to pick up. I did not expect much from a museum in Sacramento, I was thinking more like gold rush memorabilia or Sutter household items. In short, I love the place. It is so much bigger and with more art than I imagined. My favorite part of the museum was the old part and not the modern side. I did not get the meaning of quite a few ofRead MoreEssay on The Interpretation of None the Other, Maya Angelou1508 Words   |  7 Pagescan capture the mind, soul, and the bare heart, but, how can one’s interpretation of a poem alter the true value of the poem itself? The answer to this question may vary, depending on one’s interpretation. Then again, that response can be used to answer every question this world holds. Dr. Maya Angelou is one of the most renowned and influential voices of our time. Hailed as a global renaissance woman, Dr. Angelou is a celebr ated poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, producer, actress, historian, filmmakerRead MoreSummary Of A Raisin Of The Sun 2918 Words   |  12 PagesExposition – The Younger family is introduced as an African-American poor, middle-class family living in a small, cramped apartment with a shared bathroom in the Chicago slums whose five members have unsatisfying, low-wage jobs (or, in the case of Beneatha, is in college and aspiring to be a doctor). They have great hope and excitement as they wait for an important check in the mail. b. Inciting Incident – When the $10,000 insurance check from Big Walter’s death arrives, each family member’s conflictingRead MoreSociological Reflection1258 Words   |  6 Pagesactually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific statements, sociological ideas, and core american values. 1.During the beginning of this semester we discussed the key characteristics of science how science was different from philosophy, how is science different from religion, make five scientific statements that are verifiable and falsifiable, makeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book A Raisin Of The Sun 2263 Words   |  10 Pagesg. Other Significant Structural Elements: CHARACTERS 1. Protagonist a. Name and significance: Walter which means â€Å"Commander of the Army† wants to be the head of the family and wants to make decisions on his own to show his manhood and his capability of being the man of the house. But he is also tired of living in a world where he is judged based off his color and race. b. Characteristics and thematic significance: He is Mama’s only son, and is a caring father but a defiant husband and a belligerentRead MoreHow far do you agree that â€Å"Volpone† is a satire on contemporary society’s obsession with wealth above all else?1622 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Young 12AMP ENGLISH LITERATURE COURSEWORK - VOLPONE HOW FAR DO YOU AGREE THAT VOLPONE IS A SATIRE ON CONTEMPORARY SOCIETYS OBSESSION WITH WEALTH ABOVE ALL ELSE? From the outset, I agree that Volpone is a satire on contemporary societys obsession with wealth above all else. However, there are alternative critical views that should be referred to before final judgement. Jonson heavily emphasises the satirical importance of prosperity in Volpone. This is evident from the openingRead MoreEthnic identites Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesthe term ethnicity† (Kath Woodward, 2004, p 124). As such, the concept is rather recent, as it appeared in sociological studies late in the nineteenth century. On the other hand, the concept of identity is more ancient, and is a direct product of Renaissance thinking, when thinking of human beings as specific, autonomous individuals rather than elements of a wider world, forever changed the way humans saw themselves. The Enlightenment stressed this trend even further when insisting on the specificityRead More The Nature of Man, the Renaissance, and the Protestant Reformation2873 Words   |  12 Pages Europe was a tumultuous region in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In particular, the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation both introduced radical intellectual and religious ideas that challenged centuries of established doctrine. This period corresponded with a great surge in philosophical, political, and religious writing. Among the most influential thinkers of the time were the Italian humanist Leon Battista Alberti, the Florentine politician Niccolà ² Machiavelli, and theRead MoreThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 Pageswith the Renaissance in Italy, brought about a literary revival. One of the writers that influenced this revival is Dante Alighieri, a 13th century poet from Florence, Italy. His world famous epic, La Commedia, or more commonly known as The Divine Comedy remains a poetic masterpiece depicting truth and sin. The Divine Comedy, through the journey into the three hells, expresses a universal truth of good versus evil. Alighieri’s life of heartbreak with the influences of other famous poets like Homer

Cancer Journal of Clinical Oncology

Question: Discuss about the Cancerfor Journal of Clinical Oncology. Answer: Introduction Cancer is the uncontrollable division of cells and eventually spread to tissues and other parts of the body. There are two hundred types of cancer depending on the type of cell affected initially. The normal follow the orderly cell cycle for growth, division and apoptosis but in cancer cells, they divide uncontrollably to form masses called tumors. They grow and could travel to different parts of the body. The tumors that stay at the place of its origin are benign in nature and those tumors that travel to different parts of the body are metastasized. They travel through blood and lymphatic systems and could settle at a secondary location. They invade new blood vessel and healthy tissues managing to divide and grow. They are caused due to hereditary and environmental factors including sedentary lifestyle. The treatment for cancer includes surgery or radiation in combination with chemotherapy called adjuvant chemotherapy. According to World Health Organization, 14 million new cases of cancer and 8.2 million deaths reported in 2012. Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases that accounts for the 80% of the deaths worldwide along with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and respiratory diseases. Therefore, cancer is a major health issue among the populations worldwide. Cancer: a Major Health Issue Cancer is considered one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. According to World Health Organization, the expected number of new cases in cancer would increase to 70% in the next twenty years. The World Cancer Research Fund International, the estimated new cases of cancer would increase to 24 million by 2030 (Siegel, Miller and Jemal 2015). According to the third edition of Global Cancer Facts and Figures, 8.2 million cancer cases meaning about twenty-two thousand deaths in a day (seer.cancer.gov 2015). One in every four person is affected by cancer. By 2030, the global burden of cancer would increase to 21.7 million new cases and 13 million deaths due to cancer as reported by Global Cancer, third edition (Www.cdc.gov 2015). This increase would cause due to the lifestyle adaptations elevating the cancer risk. As a result, cancer is becoming a major health issue among people worldwide. The people need to know about cancer and the risk factors that are posing a threat and ca using the future cancer burden. According to National Cancer Institute, in 2013 the mostly affected population is the Africans followed by the Americans, Hispanics (International Agency for Research on Cancer 2013). The white women are highly affected by cancer followed by Africans, Hispanics, Asian and American Indian. There are 1,685,210 new cancer cases diagnosed in United States followed by Africans, Asians and Central and South Americans accounts for 70% of the cancer worldwide (surveillance.cancer.gov 2015). The reason for the Africans to develop the risk of cancer is due to their geographical area. According to Globocan 2015, the cancer occurs in low and middle-income groups. In the low-income countries, 80% of the cancer cases are diagnosed at a later stage, therefore, palliative care is the only option for the treatment (Ferlay 2015). Denmark ranks the highest in overall cancer rate and Australia ranked the third among the countries affected by cancer as estimated by World Cancer Research Foundation. Major Interventions There are three areas where the interventions were implemented for cancer. The prevention, early detection and psychological intervention in surviving cancer patients are the three interventions. Prevention It is the most important intervention that is cost-effective and used as a long-term strategy to control cancer. The sedentary lifestyle and suboptimal diet are the major causes of cancer risk in the population especially in United States. The prevention strategies are beneficial in cancer prevention along with other diseases that share same risk factors. Modifying the diet, doing physical exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle would reduce the risk of cancer. The implementation of cancer awareness programs with updated guidelines, policy-making and community strategies would make people aware of the cancer as a major health issue (Bray 2015). The physicians are encouraged to impart knowledge regarding the risk factors that cause cancer and recommend facts regarding nutrition, physical exercise and conduct programs to make the community aware of the cancer risk and ways to reduce the primary risk of cancer. Tobacco use is the most common and accounts for 31% of the total cancer deaths among men. The alcohol use, dietary factors, physical inactivity and cancers due to infections are the main areas where awareness programs have been implemented. The primary prevention would reduce the global cancer risks. The effectiveness of cancer prevention programs helped to reduce the mortality rate in lung cancer by creating awareness regarding the tobacco and alcohol use. The cervical cancer vaccines and the screening tests for breast cancer helped to reduce the global cancer burden. The Hepatitis B vaccine in Taiwan helped to reduce the mortality rate in liver cancer and campaigns for cancer prevention reduced the carriers for the human papiloma virus (Stewart 2015). The vaccination programs in school and providing Gardasil free of cost reduced the cancer risk in the targeted population covering around 93%. The most effective prevention method was taken in Brazil and Thailand where the price hike in tobacco showed a decline in smoking and related cancer risk. The prevention for skin cancer in Australia reduced the risk for cancer in the targeted population for two consecutive summers providing them information about protection from sun. The screening tests involve the informed consent from the individuals with respect for autonomy and welfare of the participant in part of a screening test. The ethical questions arising about the risk and benefits of the various screening tests in cervical and breast cancer also involves informed precautions regarding the screening tests. The benefits and risks in chemo preventive drugs in randomized trials, counseling of patients who are at low level of risk, risk notification and in screening of genetic markers involve the ethical practices in cancer prevention. Early Detection It involves the screening tests in the asymptomatic populations along with the awareness about the early symptoms that increases the chances of cure. It also consists of the surveillance and research. For the early detection of the cancer, the information regarding the data on burden of cancer, the prevalence among the population groups mentioned in the population and hospital-based registers are helpful. The delivery of education and outcomes of the screening tests by the community physicians is helpful in the early detection of cancer. The early detection in cancer would increase the chances of survival in the patients rather in the people whose cancers would not occur until the symptoms appear. The effectiveness of cancer detection declined in the number of deaths due to cancer. For example, in United States, due to screening with Pap smear and screening for breast cancer with mammography and prostate cancer with protein specific antigen screening has significantly reduced the number of deaths due to cancer (Lindsey 2015). The early detection would also make people aware of the symptoms associated with the various types of cancer that would be helpful in the early diagnosis (Trikalinos 2014). According to World Health Organization, the early detection is helpful when the screening programs are demonstrated to people in the right way especially covering the target population. The concept of one-on-one and group education is helpful in the screening of the cancer involving the early detection (Sabatino 2012). The group education involves educating the group members about the benefits of cancer screening and ways to overcome the screening barriers. The group education showed a n increase in the screening of breast cancer with mammography. In one-on-one education, the health professional provides information about the different screening benefits of cancer in person. There are ethical practices in early cancer detection. In the screening programs for early detection also involves the informed consents from the people and educating them about the risks and benefits regarding the screening tests (Carter 2016). Along with the screening procedure, the person has the right to know about their medical condition accurately. The ethical practice in screening is involved with an intention of delivering minimum harm to the individuals. The ethical practice in screening also takes into account that psychological wellbeing along with physical health (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 2013). During the screening programs, support is provided keeping autonomy of the people in consideration. Psychological Intervention The aggressive treatment procedures in cancer has brought into consideration the management of the surviving cancer patients in dealing the side-effects of chemotherapy, nausea, vomiting and their mental health. The non-pharmacological intervention in dealing with the surviving patients is crucial. The psychological intervention is important for the surviving cancer patients to frame their life in a positive way that would be more meaningful and feel comfortable with their physical condition (Breitbart 2015). It is aimed at increasing the chances of survival of the patients so that they could respond well to the treatment and improve their quality of life. They are also helpful for the cancer patients to maintain a healthy relationship with their family and friends and appreciate their lives. The effectiveness of the psychological intervention has involved yoga and meditation in the surviving cancer helped them to cope up with the physical problems of nausea, vomiting and side effects of the chemotherapy (Moyer 2014). The behavioral therapy is applied with psychological intervention that helped to cope up with anxiety, stress related with the surgery or other medical health issues. It also helped the cancer patients with invasive treatments in improving their quality of life and coping with the pain. It also provided them the sense of self-control when they feel vulnerable. It provides them a balance of mind and in dealing with the trauma associated with the surgery in a positive way. The psychologists follow the principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, responsibility, justice, integrity and respect for the persons integrity and dignity (Archer, Buxton and Sheffield 2015). The psychologists strive with an aim of safeguarding the patients welfare and minimize harm. They are aware of the professional responsibilities and are concerned about the scientific conduct. They also seek to promote honesty, truthfulness in the practice of psychology in cancer patients. They are aimed at providing justice and fairness to the cancer patients and equal access of treatment for all the patients. They practice the respect for the dignity and rights of the individuals. They practice the rights to confidentiality and privacy of the individuals seeking psychological assistance. Among all the three interventions, the early detection of cancer is the most effective. It may reduce the global cancer burden. The early detection helps to reduce the premature deaths and morbidity due to cancer (Brocklehurst 2013). It is also helpful in cases of early stages of cancer that would increase the chances of survival and aggressive treatments in the later cancer stages (Bretthauer and Kalager 2013). It helps to eliminate the deaths due to cancer and reduce the number of people prone to disease. It is also helpful in cases where they there are no symptoms yet. It ensures good quality of life by reducing the treatment procedure when detected at an early stage. As a result, the recovery time would be less and better chances of survival (Bower 2014). It is also helpful in cases by finding the chances in the body that would develop cancer. Therefore, the early detection in cancer is an important intervention and steps taken in this direction could help to reduce the deaths du e to cancer worldwide. Cancer is one of the major causes of mortality worldwide. It is a health issue among the populations suffering from cancer. There are millions of people worldwide diagnosed with cancer and half of them eventually die. There are about 14.2 million new cases since 2012 and 8.2 million deaths as reported by the worldwide cancer statistics (Saika and Sobue 2013). The premature deaths, loss of productivity causing economic burden, the cost of treatment and ensuring the quality of life in the surviving cancer patients are major issues taking a toll at the population level. The interventions are implemented in the areas of prevention, early detection and psychological therapy to reduce the cancer burden. There are new areas in prevention and early detection of the cancer that would be helpful in providing the individuals the best care. Therefore, steps implemented in this direction could help to reduce the globally rising cancer burden. References Archer, S., Buxton, S. and Sheffield, D., 2015. The effect of creative psychological interventions on psychological outcomes for adult cancer patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.Psycho?Oncology,24(1), pp.1-10. Bower, J.E., Bak, K., Berger, A., Breitbart, W., Escalante, C.P., Ganz, P.A., Schnipper, H.H., Lacchetti, C., Ligibel, J.A., Lyman, G.H. and Ogaily, M.S., 2014. Screening, assessment, and management of fatigue in adult survivors of cancer: an American Society of Clinical oncology clinical practice guideline adaptation.Journal of Clinical Oncology,32(17), pp.1840-1850. Bray, F., Jemal, A., Torre, L.A., Forman, D. and Vineis, P., 2015. Long-term realism and cost-effectiveness: Primary prevention in combatting cancer and associated inequalities worldwide.Journal of the National Cancer Institute,107(12), p.djv273. Breitbart, W., Rosenfeld, B., Pessin, H., Applebaum, A., Kulikowski, J. and Lichtenthal, W.G., 2015. Meaning-centered group psychotherapy: an effective intervention for improving psychological well-being in patients with advanced cancer.Journal of Clinical Oncology,33(7), pp.749-754. Bretthauer, M. and Kalager, M., 2013. Principles, effectiveness and caveats in screening for cancer.British journal of surgery,100(1), pp.55-65. Carter, S.M., 2016, August. Ethical aspects of cancer screening. InCancer Forum(Vol. 40, No. 2, p. 105). The Cancer Council Australia. Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., Mathers, C., Rebelo, M., Parkin, D.M., Forman, D. and Bray, F., 2015. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012.International journal of cancer,136(5), pp.E359-E386. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2013. Latest world cancer statistics Global cancer burden rises to 14.1 million new cases in 2012: Marked increase in breast cancers must be addressed.World Health Organization,12. Lindsey, L., Husband, A., Nazar, H. and Todd, A., 2015. Promoting the early detection of cancer: A systematic review of community pharmacy-based education and screening interventions.Cancer epidemiology,39(5), pp.673-681. Moyer, A., Goldenberg, M., Schneider, S., Sohl, S. and Knapp, S., 2014. Psychosocial interventions for cancer patients and outcomes related to religion or spirituality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.World Journal of Psycho-Social Oncology,3(1). Sabatino, S.A., Lawrence, B., Elder, R., Mercer, S.L., Wilson, K.M., DeVinney, B., Melillo, S., Carvalho, M., Taplin, S., Bastani, R. and Rimer, B.K., 2012. Effectiveness of interventions to increase screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancers: nine updated systematic reviews for the guide to community preventive services.American journal of preventive medicine,43(1), pp.97-118. seer.cancer.gov,2015. Cancer Statistics. [online] Available at: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/all.html [Accessed 2015] Siegel, R.L., Miller, K.D. and Jemal, A., 2015. Cancer statistics, 2015.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians,65(1), pp.5-29. Stewart, B.W., Bray, F., Forman, D., Ohgaki, H., Straif, K., Ullrich, A. and Wild, C., 2015. Cancer prevention as part of precision medicine:plenty to be done.Carcinogenesis, p.bgv166. surveillance.cancer.gov , 2015. Cancer Statistics. [online] Available at: https://surveillance.cancer.gov/statistics/types/race_ethnic.html [Accessed 2015] Trikalinos, T.A., Wieland, L.S., Adam, G.P., Zgodic, A. and Ntzani, E.E., 2014. Decision Aids for Cancer Screening and Treatment. Www.cdc.gov, 2015. Cancer. [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/data/race.htm [Accessed 2015] www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2013. Benefits and risks of screening tests. [online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072602/ [Accessed 7 Nov.2013] Brocklehurst, P., Kujan, O., O'Malley, L.A., Ogden, G., Shepherd, S. and Glenny, A.M., 2013. Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer.The Cochrane Library. Saika, K. and Sobue, T., 2013. [Cancer statistics in the world].Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer chemotherapy,40(13), pp.2475-2480.